State guide · South Carolina

South Carolina truck insurance

South Carolina licenses for-hire trucking inside the state with a Certificate of Compliance from SCDMV. Which class you pick — E-L or E-LC — decides whether you need cargo insurance, and your insurer’s filings decide whether you get the certificate.

Updated · sources at the bottom of the page

At a glance

Credential
Class E Certificate of Compliance (COC) from SCDMV for intrastate for-hire property carriers.
Classes
E-L for extremely low-value loads such as dump-truck commodities (no cargo insurance); E-LC for any cargo (insured).
Liability minimum
$750,000 for freight vehicles of 10,000 lbs GVWR or more; $300,000 below; $5,000,000 for hazmat.
Filing
Your insurance company (not the agent) files Form E, plus Form H for cargo if required.
Basic auto minimum
25/50/25, plus uninsured motorist coverage.

Hauling across state lines

Interstate for-hire freight needs the federal set: USDOT number, operating authority (MC), BMC-91 or BMC-91X filed with FMCSA by your insurer, a BOC-3 and at least $750,000 of liability for general freight in vehicles rated 10,001 lbs GVWR or more. See the new authority guide.

Hauling for hire inside South Carolina: the COC

State law says no for-hire motor carrier of property — other than carriers of household goods or hazardous waste for disposal — may operate in South Carolina without a Class E Certificate of Compliance from SCDMV. There are two classes:

E-L
For commodities of extremely low value, such as dump-truck commodities. SCDMV decides which commodities qualify, and they do not require cargo insurance.
E-LC
For carriers insured to carry any cargo. SCDMV lists a $5,000 cargo limit per vehicle.

A new application costs $25; renewals are free. The name on the application must match your insurance filings and your articles with the South Carolina Secretary of State exactly — SCDMV rejects applications with any difference.

South Carolina insurance minimums for a COC

Freight vehicles 10,000 lbs GVWR or more
$750,000 (non-hazardous) · $5,000,000 (hazardous)
Freight vehicles under 10,000 lbs GVWR
$300,000 (non-hazardous) · $5,000,000 (hazardous)
Cargo (E-LC only)
$5,000 per vehicle, per SCDMV

Proof comes from your insurance company, not your agent: it files a Form E for liability and, if cargo coverage is required, a Form H. SCDMV does not accept an ACORD certificate of insurance.

Movers and hazardous waste haulers

Carriers of household goods and of hazardous waste for disposal are not covered by the COC. They need a certificate from the Office of Regulatory Staff (ORS), which monitors their insurance and oversees their rates, charges and practices.

Road Use Fee and other costs

South Carolina collects a Road Use Fee on vehicles over 26,000 lbs — intrastate as well as interstate — with registration. Intrastate trucks of 26,001 lbs or more can pay registration and the Road Use Fee in quarterly installments. Interstate trucks also need IRP plates and IFTA when they meet the weight or axle thresholds.

Getting truck insurance quotes in South Carolina

  • USDOT number (FMCSA lists South Carolina among states requiring it for intrastate carriers), plus MC if you haul interstate for hire.
  • The exact legal name on file with the SC Secretary of State — your filings must match it.
  • Which COC class fits your loads: E-L (low-value dump commodities) or E-LC (any cargo).
  • For each truck: VIN, year, make, model and GVWR — the 10,000-lb line sets $300,000 or $750,000.
  • Drivers’ license details and experience, and loss runs from recent insurers.

Hauling sand, gravel or asphalt? See the dump truck guide.

Questions truckers ask

Do I need a Certificate of Compliance to haul in South Carolina?

Yes, if you haul property for hire inside South Carolina — unless you carry household goods or hazardous waste for disposal, which are certificated through the Office of Regulatory Staff instead.

What is the difference between E-L and E-LC?

E-L is for commodities of extremely low value, such as dump-truck commodities, and needs no cargo insurance. E-LC is for carriers insured to carry any cargo; SCDMV lists a $5,000 cargo limit per vehicle.

What is the minimum truck insurance for a South Carolina COC?

$750,000 for freight vehicles of 10,000 lbs GVWR or more and $300,000 for lighter vehicles, when the load is not hazardous. Hazardous materials require $5,000,000 in either weight class.

Who files the Form E in South Carolina?

Your insurance company — SCDMV’s form says the insurance company, not the agent. It files a Form E for liability and, if required, a Form H for cargo; an ACORD certificate is not accepted.

Why could my COC application be rejected?

SCDMV says the business name must match exactly across the application, the insurance filings and your articles with the South Carolina Secretary of State — any difference in the name results in rejection.

What are South Carolina’s basic auto insurance minimums?

25/50/25 — $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident for injuries, $25,000 for property damage — and uninsured motorist coverage at the same limits.

Sources

  1. SCDMV — Certificate of Compliance (COC)
  2. SCDMV — Form COC, application for a Certificate of Compliance
  3. S.C. Code Title 56, Chapter 3 (§56-3-661, Class E Certificate of Compliance)
  4. S.C. Code Title 58, Chapter 23 (household goods and hazardous waste carriers)
  5. SC Office of Regulatory Staff — Transportation
  6. SCDMV — Motor Carrier Services Manual (Road Use Fee)
  7. S.C. Code §38-77-140 — Basic auto liability minimums
  8. FMCSA — Do I Need a USDOT Number?
  9. FMCSA — Insurance Filing Requirements (chart of minimums and forms)

Checked September 28, 2026. Rules and fees change — confirm with the agency that regulates you before you rely on a number. General information, not legal advice.

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